ತತ್ರ ಪ್ರಸಾರಣಾಕುಞ್ಚನವಿವರ್ತನಾಕ್ಷೇಪಣಾಶಕ್ತಿರುಗ್ರರುಜತ್ವಂ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಾಸಹತ್ವಂ ಚೇತಿ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಂ ಸನ್ಧಿಮುಕ್ತಲಕ್ಷಣಮುಕ್ತಮ್ ||೬||
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तत्र प्रसारणाकुञ्चनविवर्तनाक्षेपणाशक्तिरुग्ररुजत्वं स्पर्शासहत्वं चेति सामान्यं सन्धिमुक्तलक्षणमुक्तम् ||६||
Meaning of the śloka
The general signs of sandhimukta are inability to extend, bend, rotate, or move the affected joint forcefully, together with severe pain and inability to tolerate touch.
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ತತ್ರ ಸನ್ಧಿಮುಕ್ತಸ್ಯ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯಲಕ್ಷಣಮಾಹ- ತತ್ರ ಪ್ರಸಾರಣೇತ್ಯಾದಿ| ವಿವರ್ತನಂ ವಿಪರೀತವರ್ತನಮ್, ಆಕ್ಷೇಪಣಮತಿಶಯೇನ ಚಾಲನಮ್||೬||
Meaning of the commentary
The commentary identifies these as the shared signs of joint displacement. Vivartana means turning in the opposite or abnormal direction, and ākṣepaṇa means excessive or forceful movement.
Key terms
- prasAraNAshakti (prasāraṇāśakti)
- Inability to extend the joint.
- Aku~jcanAshakti (ākuñcanāśakti)
- Inability to flex or bend the joint.
- vivartanAshakti (vivartanāśakti)
- Inability to rotate or turn the joint, including in an abnormal direction.
- AkShepaNAshakti (ākṣepaṇāśakti)
- Inability to perform forceful or extensive movement.
- ugrarujatva (ugra-rujatva)
- Severe pain.
- sparshAsahatva (sparśāsahatva)
- Inability to tolerate touch or marked tenderness.